Cambio en la producción de potencia empleando NA2SO4  en el cátodo de una celda decombustible microbiana 

Authors

  • María del Carmen Fuentes Albarrán Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos image/svg+xml
  • Fidel Benjamín Alarcón Hernández Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos image/svg+xml
  • Carlos Paulino Cornejo Tapia Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos image/svg+xml
  • Antonia Sandoval González Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/jeeos.a10n3.6693

Keywords:

Conductivity, internal resistance, power density, wastewater

Abstract

The power output of a microbial fuel cell was examined by varying the catholyte conditions. During acclimation, tap water served as catholyte, yielding a stable voltage of 0.55 ± 0.07 V after 8 days. Subsequently, Na₂SO₄ concentrations (0.3 and 0.5 M) were tested. Cell performance was evaluated using polarization and power curves. The lowest potential losses and highest power output occurred at 0.3 M Na₂SO₄. Peak power was 37.41 mW/m² with a current density of 101.94 mA/m². This result shows that conductivity affects the optimization of these systems for electricity production.

References

[1] A. Raihan, M. S. A. Joarder, S. M. Rahman, A. M. Bari, M. Ridwan y T. Sarker, “Renewable energy resources for green development in Bangladesh: Perspectives, challenges, and opportunities,” Innov. Green Dev., vol. 4, no. 5, Art. no. 100298, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.igd.2025.100298.

[2] J. A. Afolabi, “Towards carbon neutrality in Europe: The role of technology exports, renewable energy consumption, and resource productivity,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 395, Art. no. 127862, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127862.

[3] J. Vilas Boas, V. B. Oliveira, M. Simões y A. M. F. R. Pinto, “Review on microbial fuel cells applications, developments and costs,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 307, Art. no. 114525, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114525.

[4] D. Bose, R. Bhattacharya, M. Pillai, A. Ray, T. Kaur, S. Mondal y A. Mondal, “State-of-the-art review on sediment microbial fuel cells: Evolution, innovations, challenges, scalability, and policy implications for sustainable development,” Water-Energy Nexus, vol. 9, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.wen.2025.12.005.

[5] S. Sikder y M. M. Rahman, “Efficiency of microbial fuel cell in wastewater (municipal, textile, and tannery) treatment and bioelectricity production,” Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng., vol. 8, Art. no. 100421, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100421.

[6] H. Du y Z. Shao, “Advances in anodes of microbial fuel cells for wastewater remediation and power generation,” Mater. Rep. Energy, vol. 5, no. 4, Art. no. 100373, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.matre.2025.100373.

[7] R. Suresh, S. Rajendran, P. S. Kumar, K. Dutta y D.-V. N. Vo, “RETRACTED: Current advances in microbial fuel cell technology toward removal of organic contaminants - A review,” Chemosphere, vol. 287, Part 2, Art. no. 132186, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132186.

[8] N. Bazina, T. G. Ahmed, M. Almdaaf, S. Jibia y M. Sarker, “Power generation from wastewater using microbial fuel cells: A review,” J. Biotechnol., vol. 374, pp. 17–30, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2023.07.006.

[9] D. R. Lovley, “Bug juice: Harvesting electricity with microorganisms,” Nat. Rev. Microbiol., vol. 4, pp. 497–508, 22006, doi 10.1038/nrmicro1442.

[10] K. Rabaey y W. Verstraete, “Microbial fuel cells: Novel biotechnology for energy generation,” Trends Biotechnol., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 291–298, 2005.

[11] S. S. Kumar, V. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. K. Malyan y A. Pugazhendhi, “Microbial fuel cells as a sustainable platform technology for bioenergy, biosensing, environmental monitoring, and other low power device applications,” Fuel, vol. 255, Art. no. 115682, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115682.

[12] N. Hossain, M. S. Islam, M. K. Rahman, M. J. Talukder, M. R. Chowdhury, J. J. Mim, S. Islam, S. M. M. Rahman y M. M. R. Arup, “Microbial fuel cells: Bright sparks and lingering shadows: A comprehensive review,” Sustain. Chem. Climate Action, vol. 7, Art. no. 100156, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100156.

[13] N. S. Malvankar, J. Lau, K. P. Nevin, A. E. Franks, M. T. Tuominen y D. R. Lovley, “Electrical conductivity in a mixed-species biofilm,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol., vol. 78, no. 16, pp. 5967–5971, 2012.

[14] H. Du y Z. Shao, “Advances in anodes of microbial fuel cells for wastewater remediation and power generation,” Mater. Rep. Energy, vol. 5, Art. no. 100373, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.matre.2025.100373.

[15] Y. Feng, X. Wang, B. E. Logan y H. Lee, “Brewery wastewater treatment using air-cathode microbial fuel cells,” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 78, pp. 873–880, 2008, doi: 10.1007/s00253-008-1360-2.

[16] O. Sahu, “Assessment of sugarcane industry: Suitability for production, consumption, and utilization,” Ann. Agrar. Sci., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 389–395, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.aasci.2018.08.001.

[17] B. Kanani, A. Zahedi, F. Abtahi y S. Abedi, “Exploring operational barriers in microbial fuel cells: Enhancing energy recovery from wastewater,” Electrochem. Commun., vol. 180, Art. no. 108051, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2025.108051.

[18] O. Lefebvre, Z. Tan, S. Kharkwal y H. Y. Ng, “Effect of increasing anodic NaCl concentration on microbial fuel cell performance,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 112, pp. 336–340, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.048.

[19] Z. Najafgholi, M. Rahimnejad y G. Najafpour, “Effect of electrolyte conductivity and aeration on performance of sediment microbial fuel cell,” J. Renew. Energy Environ., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43–48, 2015.

[20] N. Hossain, M. S. Islam, M. K. Rahman, M. J. Talukder, M. R. Chowdhury, J. J. Mim, S. Islam, S. M. M. Rahman y M. M. Rahman Arup, “Microbial fuel cells: Bright sparks and lingering shadows: A comprehensive review,” Sustain. Chem. Climate Action, vol. 7, Art. no. 100156, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100156.

Downloads

Published

2026-12-15

Issue

Section

ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO

How to Cite

Fuentes Albarrán, M. del C., Alarcón Hernández, F. B., Cornejo Tapia, C. P., & Sandoval González, A. (2026). Cambio en la producción de potencia empleando NA2SO4  en el cátodo de una celda decombustible microbiana . Journal of Energy, Engineering Optimization and Sustainability, 10(3), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.19136/jeeos.a10n3.6693